The horse pre-purchase veterinary exam: what it covers

Before buying a show jumping horse, the pre-purchase veterinary examination (PPE) is the step that protects your investment. Here is what it covers, according to veterinary guidelines.

What it is

It is a thorough examination by a veterinarian to assess general health, soundness, temperament and the horse's suitability for the buyer's intended use [1][2].

Clinical exam and movement

It includes a general check (heart, lungs, eyes, teeth, skin), palpation and examination of the limbs and hooves, and possibly a neurological exam; then an assessment of movement at all three gaits, on hard and soft surfaces, in hand and under saddle [1][2].

Additional diagnostics

Depending on the intended sport use or findings, the vet may recommend radiographs (for bones and joints) and ultrasound (for tendons and ligaments) [1][2].

A tip

Choose a vet familiar with the discipline and intended use [2]. The PPE completes the data-based evaluation: see how to evaluate a horse and what determines its price.